How does it Work?
Caverta 100mg contains the active ingredient sildenafil. It belongs to a group of medicines PDE5 inhibitors.
During sexual arousal, a molecule called nitric oxide (NO) is released within the penis. This increases levels of another molecule called the cGMP. cGMP causes the smooth muscles inside the penis to relax.
As a result, the blood vessels open wider allowing for blood to flow. It causes the corpus cavernosa (the spongy tissue in the penis) to swell. Thus, the penis becomes larger and stiff enough for sexual intercourse.
However, an enzyme called PDE5 breaks down cGMP molecules, ending the erection. PDE5 inhibitors such as sildenafil stop PDE5 from working too quickly. It prevents the cGMP breakdown. Hence, the action of nitric oxide is enhanced, promoting blood flow. This helps prolong the erection, making it firm enough for intercourse.
Note that Caverta 100mg itself directly does not cause an erection. It helps the body respond better to sexual arousal. Sildenafil has no effect where sexual stimulation is absent.
Uses
- Erectile Dysfunction (ED):
Difficulty getting or keeping an erection firm enough to have sex. The condition is also known as ‘impotence’. It prevents some men from having a pleasant sexual performance.
- Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH):
A type of high blood pressure in the arteries that carry blood to the lungs.
Recommended Dose
For erectile dysfunction, take one Caverta 100mg about 1 hour before sex. The whole tablet is swallowed with water. Do not take more than the recommended dose in 24 hours.
For first time users, a lower dose of sildenafil may be prescribed. This can minimize the risk of unpleasant effects.
For pulmonary hypertension, take it as prescribed by your doctor.
Missed Dose
For erectile dysfunction, Caverta 100mg is taken as needed before sex. In that case, there is little chance of missing out on a dose.
If you forget to take a prescribed dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is about time for your next scheduled dose, just leave out the missed dose. Then keep taking the next doses as usual.
Overdose
Caverta 100mg tablets need to be taken at the right dosage. Only then it can produce the desired results. Taking too much ED medication can lead to serious side effects. Talk to your doctor if there is an overdose.
Side Effects
Here are some possible side effects of Caverta 100mg tablets:
- headache
- heartburn
- nausea
- flushing
- dizziness
- diarrhea
- nosebleeds
- numbness
- muscle pain
- nasal congestion
In rare cases, sildenafil can lead to:
- sudden loss of vision
- blurred vision
- loss of hearing
- ringing in ears
- chest pain
- difficulty in breathing
- painful erection that lasts longer than 4 hours
Safety Advice
- Caverta tablets are generally safe when taken as prescribed.
- Let your doctor know if you have the following:
- heart disease
- stroke
- low blood pressure
- liver or kidney problems
- bleeding disorder
- or any other conditions
- Do not take Caverta 100mg if you’re intolerant to sildenafil. Or, if you are taking nitrates for chest pain or heart problems.
- Learn about potential drug interactions including the ones listed above.
- Call your doctor if any side effects bother you.
- Caverta may make you feel drowsy or affect your vision. Do not drive or operate hazardous machinery under its influence.
- Women should not use this medicine to improve sexual functions. However, sildenafil may also be prescribed for men and women to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension.
- 100 mg is one of the highest doses available of sildenafil. Speak to your doctor before using the medicine for the first time.
- Caverta 100mg should not be taken more than once a day.
Medical Interactions
Caverta 100mg tablets may interact with certain other medications. This may change the way this drug works and increase the risk of side effects. Tell your pharmacist or doctor if you are taking:
- prescription drugs
- over-the-counter (OTC) medications
- vitamins
- herbs or any other supplement
The following drugs tend to have more severe interactions with sildenafil:
- nitrates (taken for chest pain)
- alpha-blockers (treat high blood pressure or hypertension)
- antifungals (such as itraconazole, ketoconazole)
- blood thinners such as warfarin
- barbiturates (treat improving sleep, reducing anxiety, muscle spasms)
- beta-blockers such as atenolol or carvedilol
- some antibiotics
- HIV protease inhibitors (used to treat viral infections)
- other ED medicines
- medicines for seizures
Storage
- Caverta tablets should be stored at room temperature.
- The medicine should not be left in warm or humid places. Do not store it in the bathroom cabinet or near a sink. Heat, air, and steam can spoil the medicine.
- Do not repack the medicine. Store it in the original packaging until you consume it.
- Place the medicines in a locked cabinet where children and pets cannot reach.
- Do not take medicines that have expired. Even if you have bought it recently, check the label. If you’ve taken expired medicines by mistake, inform your doctor.
- Discard any pills that have gone past their expiry date. Follow your local regulations and laws for their safe disposal.
FAQs
1. How long does it take for Caverta 100mg to start working?
Caverta 100mg may start working in about an hour. It contains sildenafil as its main active ingredient. Most men using sildenafil achieve an erection within 30 minutes to an hour. However, individual response times can vary.
2. Can Caverta 100mg be taken with food?
Yes. No significant loss of efficacy is noted when Caverta 100mg is taken before or with a meal. Therefore, it may be taken on an empty stomach or with food.
3. What are the most common side effects of Caverta 100mg?
The most common side effects include flushing, headache, stomach upset, dizziness, or temporary visual changes. Most side effects are mild in nature and do not require medical attention. However, if any side effects persist longer than expected or become bothersome, consult a doctor.
Refrences
- Fink HA, Mac Donald R, Rutks IR, Nelson DB, Wilt TJ. Sildenafil for male erectile dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med. 2002 Jun 24;162(12):1349-60. doi: 10.1001/archinte.162.12.1349. PMID: 12076233. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/211714
- Loran OB, Ströberg P, Lee SW, Park NC, Kim SW, Tseng LJ, Collins S, Stecher VJ. Sildenafil citrate 100 mg starting dose in men with erectile dysfunction in an international, double-blind, placebo-controlled study: effect on the sexual experience and reducing feelings of anxiety about the next intercourse attempt. J Sex Med. 2009 Oct;6(10):2826-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01428.x. PMID: 19817982. https://www.jsm.jsexmed.org/article/S1743-6095(15)32273-6/fulltext
- Smith BP, Babos M. Sildenafil. [Updated 2022 May 3]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK558978/
- Galiè N, Ghofrani HA, Torbicki A, Barst RJ, Rubin LJ, Badesch D, Fleming T, Parpia T, Burgess G, Branzi A, Grimminger F, Kurzyna M, Simonneau G; Sildenafil Use in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (SUPER) Study Group. Sildenafil citrate therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2005 Nov 17;353(20):2148-57. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa050010. Erratum in: N Engl J Med. 2006 Jun 1;354(22):2400-1. PMID: 16291984. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa050010
- Sofikitis N, Kaltsas A, Dimitriadis F, Rassweiler J, Grivas N, Zachariou A, Kaponis A, Tsounapi P, Paterakis N, Karagiannis A, Skouros S, Giannakis I, Champilomatis I, Paschopoulos M, Daphnis D, Giakoumakis I, R Gabales M, M Chua JB, Lantin Iii PL, Mamoulakis C, Takenaka A. The Effect of PDE5 Inhibitors on the Male Reproductive Tract. Curr Pharm Des. 2021;27(23):2697-2713. doi: 10.2174/1381612826666200226121510. PMID: 32101115. https://www.eurekaselect.com/article/104866
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